Sentence examples for characterised by using a from inspiring English sources

The CNT films were characterised by using a range of techniques including high resolution scanning electron microscopy, nanoindentation and atomic force microscopy.

Five gelcoat systems were prepared and characterised by using a boiling water absorption test (with a saturation time of 12 h) to characterise and quantify the degree of water absorption.

The role of specialised invasive structures in trophoblasts in the degradation of the extracellular matrix was compared with well characterised podosomes and invadopodia in other invasive cells and the trophoblast specific structures were characterised by using a sensitive matrix degradation assay which enabled visualisation of the structures and their dynamics.

The surface oxygen groups of the ACs were characterised by using appropriate characterisation techniques (temperature programmed desorption and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy).

This paper presents a genetic algorithm for solving capacitated vehicle routing problem, which is mainly characterised by using vehicles of the same capacity based at a central depot that will be optimally routed to supply customers with known demands.

A fully electrostatic column has been designed and characterised by using aberration integrals and ray tracing calculations.

Second, it can also serve as a rapid screening tool for complex phenotypes that cannot be characterised by using only one or even several parameters.

Structure and texture were characterised by using X-ray diffraction, N2 adsorption and TEM.

The photoanodes were characterised by using XRD, SEM and XPS techniques.

However, even then the expected damage evolution can be characterised by using high tensile multi-axiality for damage acceleration.

The mechanical and thermal behaviour of HSC materials can be characterised by using dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermomechanical analysis (TMA).