Unlike the linear economy – characterised by the process of "take, make, use, dispose" – the circular economy aims to eliminate or drastically reduce waste by reusing it.
Within the wide range of pre- and post-ductal oxygen saturation, the present study clearly demonstrates that even during the first hours of life, characterised by the process of adaptation, the right and left hand do not significantly differ.
Within the ECCE field too, the traditional definitions and measurements of 'quality', characterised by the input-process-output model, have been contested by the post-modern perspective that quality is 'subjective, value-based, relative and dynamic' and therefore 'needs to be contextualised spatially and temporally' (Dahlberg, Moss, & Pense, 1999).
The process is characterised by the use of process elements from both metal spinning and friction welding.
The relationship between each component of this emerging model is characterised by the first component - the process of constructing health and illness narratives - as the central component which is shaped by various types of social interaction, as it in turn shapes individual responses to social obligations.
A two-stage failure process characterised by the delay time concept is used to describe the underlying state transition process and Bayesian theory is used to compute the posterior probability of the underlying state, which is embedded in the simulation algorithm.
Our scheme assumes homogenous sources, each one represented by a fractional Gaussian noise process characterised by the mean bit rate and the self-similarity parameters (H,α).
Cirrhosis is a process characterised by the progressive appearance of areas of hepatic parenchymal extinction, substituted by fibrosis, with the development of regenerative nodules and alterations in the normal liver architecture.
From the 3-dimensional nanometre-resolution data sets, we observe a process characterised by the slow formation of shallow etch pits in the (0 0 1) surface and fast growth of etch pits from the resulting steps, which represent proxies for the {h k 0} surface.
Capillary leak syndrome is a systemic process characterised by the hyperpermeability of the endothelium [ 10].
The HMM is a statistical tool for modelling generative sequences, which are characterised by the use of an underlying process to generate an observable sequence.
