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➢ Chemical Entity Mention (CEM) recognition: The required output of this subtask is the start and end character index pairs for the chemical entities mentioned in a given document.
Berk says that when things get too busy, the posts will be rated via a "social character index", with certain services like video getting a higher rating than an audio post, or a photo post scoring higher than a text post.
However, unlike these simple guides, the Flora uses a complex system of colour-coded bands to provide a character index, and a rapid guide to species.
We developed a multivariable, vulnerability-based method for spatial sampling consisting of two descriptive indices: a hazards/stressors exposure index (comprising three proxy variables), and an adaptive capacity/sociodemographic character index (five variables).
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The other CHEMDNER task was concerned with the ability to specifically locate exactly within a document every chemical entity mention, defined as their start and end character indices (counting the position of the characters in the document spanning the mention of a chemical).
For example, if mitochondrion appeared in the submitted text, the Annotator would return the start and end character indexes of the word, the GO ontology id, 39917, and an id for the concept within GO, GO 0005739.
Accordingly, dictionaries often include a list of hard to locate characters, indexed by total stroke count, near the beginning of the dictionary.
This meant the museum staff could recreate everything from each character's index cards, to the toys and knick knacks strewn across the massive central table, to the extensive research library the writers built up for inspiration.
The Italian mutation replaces a polar, negatively charged glutamic acid residue with a polar, positively charged lysine, with a corresponding small decrease in hydrophobic character (hydropathy index changes from −3.5 to −3.9).
To investigate the relative contribution of individual partitions to phylogenetic resolution and conflict in a parsimony framework, we quantified the per-character retention index (RI) given the reference phylogeny.
To these measures we compared our own four measures: two word frequency indices (SUBTL_logW and SUBTL_logW-CD) and two character frequency indices (SUBTL_logCHR, and SUBTL_logCHR-CD).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com