Effects of changing spatial resolution on land-cover proportion estimates were examined in 16 different landscapes using spatially degraded high-resolution imagery from the Russian satellite, RESURS-F.
In a more rapidly changing or spatially heterogeneous host population, a parasite might find itself exposed to a variety of possible hosts.
The possibilities are endless - from office meeting rooms to smaller domestic spaces, or changing rooms for spatially challenged clothes shops.
Whereas scaffolds are expected to provide multifunctional performance, spatially changing pore patterns have been a promising approach to integrate mechanical characteristics of different architectures into a unique scaffold.
We want to discover how different algal taxa respond to seasonally and spatially changing light, temperature, and flow, and how they interact with each other over the summer drought period in different environmental settings.
This structural model was the basis for a 3D backstripping approach, considering salt flow as a consequence of spatially changing overburden load distribution, isostatic rebound and sedimentary compaction for each backstripping step in order to reconstruct the subsidence history in the region.
Second, our finding that the two primary bursts of cladogenesis in the evolutionary history of extant mustelids (and perhaps in the other groups cited above) coincided with periods of climatically mediated environmental changes provides support for models that show that evolution may be greatly accelerated in temporally and spatially changing environments [ 83].
At the level of single embryos, we do not find a clear signature of stochastic processes in the data, but the need to separate spatially changing mean expression values from their variation limits the amount of statistical information that can be obtained from individual embryos.
Given the broad geographic distribution of aspen, fire regimes in these forests likely co-vary spatially with changing community composition, landscape setting, and climate, and temporally with land use and climate – but relatively few studies have explicitly focused on these important spatiotemporal variations.
