Exact(7)
The clinical significance of the color changes was determined by comparing the differences in color values with the proposed standard value of clinical detection which normally is set to 3.7 ΔE units [27].
Relative expression (fold changes) was determined by the Pfaffl method [ 50] with the control as the calibrator.
The relationship between baseline variables and femoral neck BMD changes was determined by Pearson's correlation (delta = pretesting value - posttesting value).
The frequency of increased or decreased gene expression changes was determined by comparing the average normal tissue array with each of the cell lines and tissue arrays.
As shown in Figure 4B, The number of induced changes was determined by testing various 3' primers, denoted Iγ1Δ3, Δ2, and Δ1 bp, in PCR reactions containing each Iγ subclass promoter region as a cloned DNA template.
The accuracy of the Targetscan algorithm to predict observed biological changes was determined by the sum of all 'true positive' and 'true negative' observations as a percentage of all 'true positive'truerue negative'falselse positive', and 'false negative' observations.
Similar(53)
Annual changes are determined by a formula based on population intended to ensure that Scots get the same increases (or decreases) in public spending as the English.
Normally, salary changes are determined by time, not value.
The magnitudes and directions of the changes are determined by Ki/V 0).
The final current changes are determined by the comprehensive effect of the above factors.
The wage changes were determined by countrywide central planning and treated as exogenous.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com