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Chetty et al., on the other hand, assume that class size modifies wages because it changes test scores.
Table 9 Trial and error related to dividing the submergence depth between the two phases and the logarithmic strain changes Test number Phase 1 depth (mm) Phase 2 depth (mm) Logarithmic strain 1 20 14 50 11507 24.39595 10.5753 3 40 124.3959150 4 50 115 24.3959.
To evaluate whether origins of one specific character state ("dependent character") is more concentrated on branches with another specific character state ("independent character") we performed the concentrated changes test (CCT; [67]).
We implemented the concentrated changes test (Maddison, 1990), using MacClade (Maddison and Maddison, 2005), to test for a correlation between modes of colony foundation and queen morphology.
Second using the concentrated changes test [ 96] in the software MacClade [ 97] we tested if changes in tonal sound complexity were concentrated on social branches.
Next, we performed a Concentrated Changes test (Maddison, 1990) to investigate the phylogenetic correlation between queen thoracic morphology and founding behavior.
Similar(51)
When variability encompasses anatomical changes, test-retest studies suggested that proportional volume differences outside the range −12.1 to +13.4%% [ 27], or for smaller lesions, −21.2 %; 23.8 % [ 28], could be considered as a true change with a 5%% risk error.
Number of changes tested per cycle?
Significant changes tested by the Mann–Whitney U-test.
Significant changes tested by Student's t-test.
Significant changes tested by two-tailed Student's t-test.
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