As quantitative measure of functional robustness we suggest to use an information theoretic measure [ 36], previously used to study synthetic networks, that does not focus directly on structural changes of the network topology due to the perturbations but on the alterations of information flow, modeled as Markov Chain [ 37], within the network as consequence of the structural modifications.
In his recent piece on climate change on the network, Jo Confino wrote of the dark place he found himself in after a few weeks immersed in the latest news on sustainability – his climate change "dark night of the soul" if you like.
We characterize the effects of changes to the network structure on the unraveling of the market towards early hiring.
Since the aggregation is part of the IDRA architecture, the aggregation approach can be changed or optimized depending on the network requirements, without any changes to the network services.
The network effect is analyzed through the changes induced on the network average degree and the clustering coefficient, while the diffusion effect is based on two ad hoc metrics defined to measure the degree of knowledge diffusion and skill level and of the polarization of agent interests [28].
UNICEF's experience in promoting behaviour change through on-the-ground networks – youth groups, medical staff, local authorities - determined why the national Inter-sectorial Working Group on Communication for AI Prevention entrusted UNICEF to lead in this area.
Approaches like overlay networks in Peer-to-Peer applications, that allow the creation of networks on the top of another network, and active networks, that allow changes on network behaviour via network packets carrying code to be executed on the routing elements, were proposed, and even implemented, a few years ago.
These factors show the approximate change in line flows for changes in generation on the network configuration and are derived from the DC load flow.
