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Open image in new window Fig. 25 Degenerative changes of the facet joints.
Characteristic changes of the facet joints, including synovial cysts, facet joint hypertrophy, and facet joint effusions, on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography have been associated with lumbar degenerative spondylolisthesis.
DS is believed to develop as the result of osteoporosis, degenerative disc disease, osteoarthritic changes of the facet joints, compression fractures, and lateral olisthesis [ 1- 6].
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AP scanning is also affected by artefacts due to to osteophytes, aortic calcifications and degenerative changes in the facet joints of elderly people and from hyperostosis in AS.
Inflammatory changes of the spinous processes and the facet joints were noted.
Spondylosis is common nonspecific term used to describe hypertrophic changes of the end plates (osteophytes) and facet joints.
In the case of bicrystal particles, the fast migration and escape of the boundary from the particle changed the crystallography of the facets in the grain swept by the boundary from a crystallographically singular orientation to a non-special orientation.
Bone microarchitecture structural changes of spinal facets harvested at the curve apex of the scoliotic patients consistent with remodeling pattern of eccentrically loaded spine were confirmed by electron microscopy [ 41].
The contact behaviour of the facet joints and changes of the intradiscal pressure with different postures were analyzed.
A similar approach has been used to identify early degenerative changes of the temporomandibular joint [ 10], lumbar facet joints [ 11] and knee cartilage [ 12].
The various types of facet Si dendrites observed on splat-quenched surfaces were analyzed in order to understand why the growth direction and morphology of the facet Si dendrites change with increasing undercooling.
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