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We detected changes of surface scattering properties caused by the 2011 Tohoku earthquake, using the difference of phase-corrected coherence between preseismic and coseismic SAR data pairs.
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To confirm this association of surface scatter changes with soil liquefaction, we compared our result with surveys conducted on foot, or based on aerial photography, soon after the earthquake (KRDB and JGS, 2011).
For a ∼100 micron-sized waveguide, the number of reflections is limited; smooth sidewalls then contribute to little surface scattering.
Changes in surface scattering properties were evaluated using phase-corrected coherence, computed from the reflective intensity (amplitude) of SAR data.
Variations in radar phase are a consequence of relative ground motion and/or changes to the surface scattering properties (as well as nuisance factors including path delays through the atmosphere due to changes in refractivity).
However, the images were blur because of the strong surface scattering, weak subsurface scattering and big tomography interval.
It prevails that surface scattering is important instead of the grain boundary scattering in such a thin film.
The surface scattering or reflecting light has the same polarization direction as the incident light, but the polarization direction of the transmission light is changed after being scattered by SSD, such as cracks and pores.
with a liquid surface scattering reflectometer.
In this and other works, Boas' group move beyond surface scatter changes reported by others and demonstrate methods for three-dimensional imaging of the rat cortex and provide measurements of two dimensional blood flow that correspond with autoradiographic techniques [ 6– 8].
We do not think that the subsidence of the El Reventador lavas is related to ongoing flow processes, such as the continued flow of channelized lava (e.g., Cashman et al. 1999) or the collapse or tearing of any surface crust across the channel (e.g., Borgia et al. 1983), because such processes would cause changes to scattering properties of the surface and make interferograms incoherent.
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