Sentence examples for changes of surface roughness from inspiring English sources

Meanwhile, the changes of surface roughness and morphology were observed by atomic force microscopy (AFM).

Atomic force microscopy was adopted to investigate the changes of surface roughness of silver nanowires before and after etching.

The last is reflected in the changes of surface roughness Rq values from 1.2 through 1.4 up to 4.0 nm for the films calcined at 350, 400, and 500 °C, respectively.

The conjugation of ZnPcs to G0 provides significant changes of surface roughness parameters compared to the dendrimers alone and the skewness and kurtosis parameters show significant distortions of PDF's and aggregation features under G0/ZnPc loading.

Ultrasonic shot peening (USP) can be employed to realize surface nanocrystallization and cause the changes of surface roughness and hydrophilicity at the same time, which may help improving the surface biological properties of pure titanium.

The change of surface roughness during graphene synthesis on evaporated Ni thin films was monitored.

The slight change of surface roughness might result from two factors such as the limited surface diffusion caused by relatively low thermal energy and a crystallite size effect; nevertheless, our samples have similar surface roughness.

After thermal annealing at 400 and 450 °C, there is no appreciable change of surface roughness in both electroless plated and sputtered Ni P W coatings.

The change of surface roughness, hydrophilic cites arrangement and dipole/dipole interactions by the change of the type and concentration of the used nanoparticles were the main reason for improving the surface energy properties of PVC nanocomposites.

AFM analyses, reported as a result of treatment of polymers and textiles by helium or mixture of helium and nitrogen, revealed the creation of granular structure on the surface at nanoscale domain and the change of surface roughness after the plasma treatment [3, 5, 8, 9, 21].

In this study, tantalum was applied as substrate for doing argon ion implantation in various doses to investigate the change of surface roughness, corrosion resistance, and the effects of corrosion on the surface by using atomic force microscopy and scanning electron microscopy.