Sentence examples for changes of surface composition from inspiring English sources

Due to the good ionic and electronic insulating properties of the phosphate layer, the corrosion potential gives direct information about the changes of surface composition during the phosphating process in the bottom of pores.

These investigations show that the grinding process results in strong changes of the structure and the composition of the substrate surface, and the XPS investigations indicate that exposure of freshly ground substrates of steel 1.4301 results in changes of the surface composition and, especially, in an increased thickness of the reaction layer on top of the surface.

The changes of microstructure, surface composition, the interfacial structure of the MEA, and the aging of Nafion® under the DMFC lifetime tests were also observed.

To investigate the changes of the surface composition and chemical states of TiO2 NRs after introducing Sn doping, the XPS spectra collected from the pristine TiO2 NRs and two representative Sn/TiO2 NRs samples with initial SnCl4/TBOT molar ratio of 1% and 3% are compared in Figure 5a.

We found that the crystallization behavior of PLLA on the free surface in the PLLA-b-PEG thin films was strongly influenced by surface wetting induced changes of surface energy, composition and chain alignments.

The change of the surface composition after the end of the electrolysis is also examined.

Detailed knowledge about changes in surface composition of biomass caused by pretreatments allows tailoring of biomass processing steps to advance hydrolysis of polysaccharides to monomers.

FTIR data showed that changes in surface composition of thermally modified and unmodified wood were so high even at the first weathering exposure period.

X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) measurements of C/Sn materials before cycling and after first cycle were performed to observe changes in surface composition of the material which occur during electrochemical reaction.

Therefore, we conclude that mechanisms originating both from changes in surface composition of the polymers or adsorbed protein layers as well as from ion fluxes generated upon polymer reduction contributed to the observed loss of viability.

Reversible transition between hydrophobicity and hydrophilicity may be attributed to the change of surface chemical composition, surface roughness and the proportion of nonpolar planes on the surface of ZnO thin films.