Sentence examples for changes of probability from inspiring English sources
Kennedy and Eberhart [ 20] proposed a discrete binary version of PSO, where trajectories are defined as changes of probability that a coordinate will take on a zero or one value.
Since α is an unknown random variable and its variations may lead to changes of probability density of γ-distribution as well as deviations of γ-MYN method, we chose different parameters to force it to deviate from real values under different selective pressures.
Each firefly locates new facilities to the potential locations based on its changes of probabilities.
In this paper, the changes of probabilities in different wind ranges and probability distribution of SWS from 1970 to 2011 were studied.
Slowdown in near-surface wind speed (SWS) has been revealed over China in the last 30 years, but changes of probabilities in different wind ranges and probability distribution of SWS are still not involved.
So, when firefly i moves toward firefly j, the position of firefly i needs to be converted from real numbers to the changes of probabilities by the following sigmoid function: Sleft( {x_{isk}^{t} } right) = frac{1}{{1 + exp ( - x_{isk}^{t} )}},where (Sleft( {x_{isk}^{t} } right)) represents the probability of (x_{isk}^{t}) taking the value of zero to one.
For our simulations, we use the expected absolute changes of probabilities.
Following Greene [36], we used graphic analysis to specify the change of probability by changing interesting covariates, in particular interaction terms.
Therefore, new statistical models are needed to capture dynamically the change of probability density functions over time, in order to obtain reliable flood estimation.
The change of probability of failure for armor stability and wave run-up due to sea level rise has been calculated against various design parameters such as size of armor units, structure slope, and freeboard of the structure.
