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We also conducted trends analysis using the Joinpoint Regression Program (version 4.0.1, NCI) 36 to examine differences in changes of incidence rates between race groups by histologic type.
Tests for heterogeneity and Edwards' test for sinusoidal variation were applied to examine changes of incidence with month of birth or diagnosis.
The major strength of our study is the length of the time series of leukemia cases, essential to investigate temporal changes of incidence and effect modification with maternal age.
26 Since the evaluation of time related changes of incidence curves is not suited to orderly confidence intervals, we used bootstrap replications to guide the evaluation of estimated curves of age and cohort components (not shown).
According to the Oxford Handbook of Public Health Practice[ 1], two of the principal objectives of an effective surveillance system are to "give early warning changes of incidence," and "detect outbreaks early".
The sliding-window representation, however, suggests longer ranging factors that lead to parallel changes of incidence rates for all 3 countries, as exemplified by the relative declines around 1986–1992, 1995 2003, and 2003 2004 and the relative increases around 1993 1999, 2006, and 2009.
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Meanwhile, corner separation structure, flow mixing characteristics and flow loss distribution vary a lot with the change of incidence.
Therefore, the angular losses, caused by the change of incidence angle, decreasing the efficiency of solar cell and then reducing the output energy of solar array, should be taken into account.
However, there was no significant change of incidence rates over the total period 1989 1997.
These studies would assess the change of incidence of primary HCV infection that progresses to chronic disease.
We cannot completely rule out that the observed change of incidence is partly due to such increasing awareness and reporting.
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