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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
changes of below
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "changes of below" is not correct in standard written English.
It seems to be an attempt to refer to changes mentioned later in the text, but it lacks clarity and proper structure. Example: "Please review the changes of below before finalizing the document."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
1 human-written examples
In accordance with data published by Osoba et al. [ 21], mean HRQOL changes of below 5 points were defined as clinically not significant.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
59 human-written examples
It is quantified in this study to what extend total ozone is controlling long-term changes of solar irradiance below 315 nm at ground level.
Science
We considered two termination criteria: the maximum number of iterations and reaching the changes of object function below a predefined threshold.
Due to the fact, that only low mass transfer occur for both experiments, the minerals being educts and products of fluid solid reactions were not determined (resulting changes of solids were below the detection limit of XRD (<5 mass%) and SEM EDX (very thin alteration products).
Science
Changes of protein expression below 20% were not regarded as significant.
Science
As stated, for the interpretation of carrying capacity changes, below, we used the changes indicated by (Midgley et al. 2005).
Based on earlier meta-analysis (Hendry and Kinnison 1999; Kinnison and Hendry 2001; Hendry et al. 2008), these authors conclude that most rates of change are below 0.1.
Science
Our approach allows to measure absorption/loss changes of 0.02% – well below the typical detection limit (<1%) of conventional spectrometers.
Clinical studies in patients have identified similar changes of the subchondral bone below a cartilage lesion (Niemeyer et al. 2015; Bert 2015; Gomoll et al. 2010).
All parameters measured from mycelial pellets grown in BM at 30°C and initial pH 5 were considered as a reference, because it was possible to detect significant changes of them above or below to these determined under the reference conditions.
Science
Changes of outcomes A F (see below) over time, from baseline up to 26 weeks post baseline assessment.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When referring to subsequent information, use precise language like "changes listed below" or "details outlined below" for clarity.
Common error
Don't use vague constructions like "changes of below". Instead, clearly state that the changes are "described", "listed", or "detailed" below to ensure readers understand the reference.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "changes of below" attempts to function as a prepositional phrase indicating that certain changes will be discussed subsequently. However, Ludwig AI flags it as incorrect. A more appropriate phrasing would be using a participle adjective to describe changes: 'changes listed below'.
Frequent in
Science
50%
News & Media
50%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
Wiki
0%
Academia
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "changes of below" is grammatically incorrect and is rarely used in standard English. Ludwig AI confirms this assessment. More appropriate alternatives, such as "changes listed below" or "changes detailed below", should be used to clearly indicate that changes are described or listed later in the text. Using precise language ensures clarity and avoids ambiguity. This guidance is based on the analysis of a limited number of examples.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
Changes listed below
This alternative uses 'listed' to directly indicate that the changes are presented in a list format following the current text.
Changes detailed below
Replaces 'of' with 'detailed' to specify that the changes are explained in detail later on.
Changes mentioned below
Uses 'mentioned' to highlight that the changes are referenced later in the text.
Changes outlined below
Suggests that the changes are presented in a structured, summarized format afterward.
Subsequent changes
Focuses on the temporal aspect, indicating changes that occur or are discussed later.
Following changes
Similar to 'subsequent', emphasizing changes that come after the present statement.
Changes that follow
This option focuses on the sequential aspect of the changes that will be presented.
Changes noted hereafter
Uses 'hereafter' for a more formal tone, indicating changes noted later in the document.
The following changes
This option uses a definite article to make the reference more specific to what will come next.
Changes specified later
Replaces 'below' with 'specified later' to make the direction of reference clear.
FAQs
What are some alternatives to the phrase "changes of below"?
Instead of "changes of below", consider using clearer alternatives like "changes listed below", "changes detailed below", or "changes mentioned below".
Is it grammatically correct to say "changes of below"?
No, the phrase "changes of below" is not grammatically correct in standard English. It's better to use phrases that clearly indicate the changes are described or listed later in the text.
How can I clearly indicate that changes are described later in a document?
To clearly indicate that changes are described later in a document, use phrases such as "changes described below", "changes outlined below", or "changes specified later".
What is the difference between "changes listed below" and "changes of below"?
"Changes listed below" clearly indicates that a list of changes will follow. The phrase "changes of below" is grammatically incorrect and does not provide a clear meaning. It's advisable to always use the former.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested