Let the changes in inclination angle and azimuth angle be ΔαAC and ΔβAC, and the average inclination angle of points A and C be α0.
The changes in inclination of these three bars were recorded using three angular transducers and a digital camera.
The resultant force F of three pad forces forms the total steering force, leading to desired changes in inclination and azimuth, as shown in Fig. 1c.
(2) According to the result of Case II, minor changes in inclination α of solid fences could rarely affect snow interception.
Through what's known as the Kozai mechanism, a massive object can induce a gravitational ratcheting effect that slowly changes the inclination of smaller worlds and "leads their orbits to flip upside-down," he says.
This effect is dominated by changes of inclination and to some extent also declination of the Earth's magnetic field, but changes of field strength cannot be neglected, as well.
Various models have been proposed to explain this phenomenon such as introducing additional torques by particle outflow or accretion disk, changes in inclination angle or magnetic field strength, and field-reconnection process in pulsar magnetosphere.
The data presented here convincingly show that C. elegans can use the Earth's magnetic field for its vertical "migrations" and that those migrations are influenced by satiation state; the movements are random when the field is cancelled and are clearly responsive to changes in inclination angle and intensity.
Instead, it seems as if the macaques had difficulties to incorporate temporal information in their reasoning, that is, to consider (1) that only one board had changed its inclination after the hiding of the food, and (2) which of the two boards had changed.
"When the price of an investment goes against us, unless the fundamentals have changed, our inclination is to buy more," he said in the letter.
