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Factors that drive increases in pharmaceutical expenditures can be divided into increases in price or in volume (i.e. more users and/or longer durations of therapy), and changes in utilization patterns that favour newer, more expensive agents over older, less expensive yet perhaps equally effective alternatives [ 64].
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Insurance instability has many perverse outcomes; we find that one of these is a change in utilization patterns.
In this study, we aim to test the hypothesis that publication of wait time information would lead to more patients visiting the ED site with shorter published wait time, and that such a change in utilization pattern would lead to reduction in lengthy wait times in a community with two ED sites.
The impacts of such a change in utilization pattern on ED wait times were mixed: rates of wait times exceeding 4 h and the 95th percentile of the wait times in both sites had a statistically significant decrease after the publication of wait time information, although the average wait times slightly increased in both sites (such increases did not achieve statistical significance).
Differences in utilization patterns are particularly marked for Maghrebi men and women and sub-Saharan women.
Despite gaps in utilization patterns, facility-based care is viewed positively.
To use a nationwide survey to assess changes in antipsychotic utilization patterns and usage policies in nursing homes (NHs) in the United States since the introduction of the black box warning by the FDA.
A possible explanation for this finding is that there may be changes in the utilization pattern and resource use among Medicare beneficiaries during periods of high unemployment.
To identify, during the period of criminal anthrax exposures in October 2001, changes in utilization of ciprofloxacin and geographic patterns of any identified variations.
18 Therefore the overall prevalence of prescription drug use among women giving first birth is underestimated and caution about conclusions regarding the observed change of drug utilization patterns in specific ATC-groups, eg neurological drugs, need to be considered.
In this research we considered several types of outcome measures: changes in utilization and adherence with drugs recommended for diabetes treatment as well as changes in patterns of annual laboratory tests.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com