Keenan, T. F. et al. Net carbon uptake has increased through warming-induced changes in temperate forest phenology.
It is therefore plausible that impending environmental changes will cause substantial ecological changes in temperate marine ecosystems, and that patterns of genetic diversity could play a role in mediating the manifestations of these impacts.
The importance of predator succession might even apply to many other prey organisms as well, not only in temporary habitats, but also due to seasonal changes in temperate zones.
Thus, future research with climate change in temperate biomes will need to quantify how much invasion success occurs because of flexibility in phenology (i.e. the trait of the invader leads to success) versus via open niche opportunities present in the early season due to non-stationarity with climate change (i.e. the system is open to invasion in the early season), or a mix of the two scenarios.
Finally, the use of temporally variable diet types was quantified in two variables as whether the species' diet is primarily based on insects (a resource that changes seasonally in temperate and polar regions; see Newton [50]) and/or fruits (a resource that requires high mobility to be tracked; see [48] and [47]).
Vitasse, Y., Porté, A. J., Kremer, A., Michalet, R. & Delzon, S. Responses of canopy duration to temperature changes in four temperate tree species: relative contributions of spring and autumn leaf phenology.
However, studies that quantify forest area change effects in temperate forests associated with protection status for biodiversity benefits over large scales and that also estimate associated carbon emissions or benefits are lacking.
All three GCMs projected a temperature-related increase in potential seasonal transmission in five selected cities, as well as an increase in global epidemic potential, with the largest area change occurring in temperate regions.
Hence, in blackcurrant warming might not result in a straightforward advancement of budburst because of the contrasting effects of warming on the accumulation of chill units and spring phenology, making it an interesting model crop in relation to climate change aspects in temperate regions.
At temperate beaches, seasonal changes in temperature may play a larger role in the abundance of enterococci than at beaches in regions where temperatures are more consistently warm throughout the year.
Poeplau, C. et al. Temporal dynamics of soil organic carbon after land-use change in the temperate zone carbon response functions as a model approach.
