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Changes in spending patterns can impact small business revenue and sales tax.
He will discuss the growing income gap in U.S. society, including how changes in spending patterns impose psychological as well as economic costs on middle-class families.
The Ruder Finn/Ipsos China Luxury Forecast 2012, released in July, revealed some major changes in spending patterns, as consumers are cautiously planning for the next year.
If migrants return not only remittances but knowledge of new markets and/or technologies, one may reasonably expect changes in spending patterns relative to non-migrants (Mendola 2008).
In addition to power plant jobs in Atikokan, there were approximately 200 retail and consumer service sector businesses estimated in 2010 [44], which generally rely on household expenditures and are vulnerable to changes in spending patterns (induced effects) [26].
Look for changes in spending patterns.
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If services and goods are predominantly produced in cities, urbanization is a corollary of the growth process induced by changed in spending patterns.
"What we are seeing is a change in spending patterns, not a drop in the desire for luxury items," Elan Shou, managing director and vice president of Ruder Finn Asia, a public relations and market research firm, wrote in an e-mail.
Therefore, the shifts in spending patterns for new capital projects, such as health-care clinics in poor areas, produce not just temporary improvements but real lasting change.
The fearfulness was reflected in spending patterns last week.
There were wide variations in spending patterns across regions.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com