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The objective of this study was to evaluate whether ultrasound assessment of IJV respiratory diameter changes can serve as a simple indicator of fluid responsiveness in mechanically ventilated patients after cardiac surgery.
Many previous reports have documented that temperature changes can serve as an efficient zeitgeber for the fish circadian clock [ 12, 13, 17].
Since the changes in images were as large as possible, we used a variety of change types and locations in order to maximize the amount of change blindness trials, as it has been found that occurrences of previous changes can serve as cues for detection of subsequent changes [ 25].
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Community mobilization, advocacy, and social change can serve as a localized intervention strategy to transform the ways in which individuals and communities respond to HIV and AIDS.
Such a study of floral and faunal change can serve as an independent test of hypotheses about the effects of warming today.
However, there is a symbolic role that this change can serve, and the policy could have more impact as its existence becomes more widely known.
The new joint statement, in contrast, recognizes that "working together both in the multilateral negotiation and to advance concrete action on climate change can serve as a pillar of the bilateral relationship, build mutual trust and respect, and pave the way for a stronger overall collaboration".
In response to exposure, patterns of gene expressions, proteins, or metabolic profiles in cells and tissues change can serve as biomarkers for exposure or effect.
Two hypotheses are suggested to account for the ability of neural cooling to act as an unconditioned stimulus in the conditioned consumption reduction paradigm: (1) neuronal inactivation produces physiological changes that can serve as unconditioned stimuli and (2) cooling itself produces physiological changes that can serve as unconditioned stimuli.
RESULTS::Short-term interventions showed promise in promoting positive dietary changes, which can serve as a protective factor for developing overweight and obesity.
EMD is a simple and quick method for evaluation of muscle stiffness changes and can serve as an indicator of the functional condition of the neuromuscular system.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com