In today's world, however, change can be produced by kaizen, but it may also need to be brought about by kakushin.
This middle-range model, as well as an overarching model that we derive from it, offer an alternate narrative of how development change can be produced in agricultural systems, one which aligns with insights from complexity science and which, we argue, more closely represents the ways in which many research for development interventions work in practice.
This last category of twist-spun yarn muscles is powered by temperature changes, which can be produced by such processes as electrical heating (using the electrical conductivity of the CNTs), changes in environmental temperature, absorption of light or other electromagnetic radiation, or chemical reactions.
Because the effects of the treatment are significant, it is important that the reliability of the measurements be well recorded to avoid major underestimation or overestimation of the changes that can be produced by observer error.
Any advantageous change that can be produced incrementally, and whose advantage appears immediately, will almost certainly have been incorporated into the structure of bone.
Noy's group tested the devices with two types of ion channels: one that always allows small, positively charged ions to pass through and one that does so only in response to a voltage change that can be produced by the nanowire.
Large evolutionary changes in allometry can be produced by small and simple changes in growth kinetics, and we show how understanding the development of traits can greatly simplify the interpretation of how they evolved.
Such changes in flux can be produced by the application of time-varying magnetic fields or by movement of the conducting circuit in a static magnetic field due to, for example, the subject's head motion or to system vibrations.
A curve displaying how the number of participating households change over time can be produced.
The linearized growth rate of the interchange instability, which is presumed to contain all the physics, is usually tweaked by allowing variations in the bottomside ∇N, or in ( {Sigma}_P^F ); the change in ( {Sigma}_P^F ) can be produced by a meridional U, which alters the hemispheric distribution of N (e.g., Maruyama, 1996; Saito and Maruyama, 2006; Maruyama et al. 2008, 2009).
