Sentence examples for changes by ion from inspiring English sources

Also, we measured the surface microstructure changes by ion beam using XPS, Raman spectroscopy and AFM analysis.

These properties changed by ion implantation are important in fabricating optical devices.

Local defenses usually involve necrotic changes initiated by ion flux in and out of the cell, followed by the oxidative destruction of cell components by lipid hydroperoxides and reactive oxygen species, in addition to the accumulation of toxic metabolites such as phytoalexins and other phenolic compounds.

The selectivity can be changed by ion-exchange of the incorporated counter-ions in the zeolite lattice.

The pore openings ruling the accessibility of the internal surface may be subtly changed by ion-exchange, post impregnation or chemical reaction with specific compounds, (pore size engineering).

The results show that grain growth is the main microstructural change induced by ion irradiation in the material, regardless of the ion utilized in this work.

A thin Nafion® ion exchange membrane was coated on a graphite electrode, and then impregnated by a metal complex couple of Os(bpy 32+/3+, which served as a typical system to investigate the water content change induced by ion exchange.

These results were correlated to morphological changes induced by ions movements in the polymer films by using EQCM measurements with fast simultaneous acquisition of frequency and impedance.

We then plotted the chemical shift changes induced by ions as a function of salt concentration for the residues that demonstrate significant peak shifts, and very unexpectedly, all curves appear to be saturable.

These observed changes were accomplished by ion implantation followed by high temperature annealing.

Morphology change of ePTFE by ion implantation was examined by SEM and chemical bonding structure of the irradiated ePTFE surface was analyzed by FT-IR ATR spectroscopy.