If mRNA levels changed within a range of approximately ± 35%, they were considered as stable/buffered (similar to ref. 13), (Fig. 5b and Supplementary Data 1).
When we explored how this rate changed within a range of different combinations of survival scenarios (all other vital rates remained equal as in further prospective models, see below), we found that the population increased (λ>1) only with very high values of adult survival (>0.93, Fig. 3).
In time-series, a dendritic spine was defined as the same if its location did not change within a range of 1 μm along the dendrite.
Goal programming was used to discuss the optimization results when constrain variables changed within a certain range.
When the DLC films are enhanced with other elements, all of these properties can be changed within a certain range.
By tuning the laser power, the content of oxygen functional groups, could be changed within a certain range, which contributes not only controllable conductivity but also tunable response/recovery time of the humidity sensor due to the interaction between water molecules and oxygen functional groups on the graphene oxide sheets.
The measured diameter of AgNPs only slightly changed within a pH range of 3 9,).
Then nine posture variables are defined as ((x_v, y_v, z_v, phi _v, theta _v, psi _v)) for a via posture and ((phi _g, theta _g, psi _g)) for a grasping posture, Next, they are randomly changed within a pre-defined spatial range to grasp the cloth product.
In addition, it is assumed that the pitch only changes within a certain range.
For example, the endothelial and epithelial cell adhesion on OH-, COOH-, and NH2-terminated self-assembled monolayers does not significantly change within a 5° range, but it does change significantly with larger differences (e.g., 20 80°) in the surface wettability.
Absolute estimates of total costs were found to change within a limited range for each strategy (<€8,000 for on-demand, and <€10,000 for planned relaparotomy), whereas the relative difference between the two strategies remained stable (21%to22%21%to22%
