Sentence examples for changed by smoking from inspiring English sources

Over-represented gene ontology categories for proteins changed by smoking and for proteins that were not detectably expressed by microarray were determined by comparing the corresponding RefSeq identifications numbers for these proteins against the complete set of 859 proteins detected by mass spectrometry in this set of experiments.

Based on the data presented here, we suggest that aspects of the bronchial gene expression response to smoking are also changed by smoking in nasal epithelium, with certain of these genes also being perturbed by smoking in buccal mucosa.

For the analysis of stillbirth, the estimate was not changed by including smoking and body mass index in the propensity score (table 3).

Our study expands on previous observations on the effects of NF e-cigarettes, but also for the first time describes the changes induced by smoking one traditional cigarette in a group of never smokers.

In contrast, resources like CGED [ 7], SIEGE [ 8] and GeneAtlas [ 9] are specialized databases that address specific problems; CGED concentrates on gene expression in various human cancer tissues, SIEGE focuses on epithelial gene expression changes induced by smoking in humans and Gene Atlas provides the expression profiles of genes in various mouse and human tissues.

Hubbard et al (2000c) found that the lung cancer rate ratio of 7.395%5% confidence interval 4.5 11.9) for CFA patients compared with population controls was not significantly changed by adjusting for smoking (relative risk 8.3) or by considering current smokers only (rate ratio 7.4).

If the risk estimate associated with smoking changed by 10percentt in either direction, that variable was included in a full model.

Also, our focus was on factors that could be changed by lifestyle interventions, in particular smoking, blood pressure and cholesterol.

These biochemical changes can be confounded by smoking cigarettes, which is known to induce oxidative stress, and these biomarkers are higher in tobacco smokers than nonsmokers [ 35].

Squamous metaplasia is the first clear-cut morphological change in the respiratory epithelium induced by smoking.

Animal studies and limited human research have shown that vaping can lead to changes in the airways that are similar to those caused by smoking.