Sentence examples for change over the control from inspiring English sources

The best pharmacological profile was obtained for the compound 4b, which displayed selectivity for increasing the force of contraction (46±3%3% change over the control) rather than the frequency rate (16 ± 4% change over the control) at 100 μM.

Briefly, gene expression was normalized to the housekeeping gene (GAPDH) and expressed as fold change over the control group (room air control, mock).

Values were expressed as a percent change over the control value and are represented as the mean ± SE of at least 3 independent experiments.

The results were compared to those of the pre-immune assays, and the effect of the treatment measured as fold change over the control which was assigned an arbitrary value of 1. Basal expression values of the control specimens (as determined by PCR control values per input control DNA) are shown in Additional file 1: Figure S1.

Figure 10A shows the transcript abundance of PpPer1 as fold change over the control gene in non blood-fed and post blood-meal ingestion as measured by real-time PCR. Figure 10C shows the same real-time PCR analysis of the PpPer2 transcript.

The average fold-change over the control line was lower or similar to the accepted upper limit for all of these peaks.

The threshold cycle of each gene was normalized by β-actin expression and the final difference for each group was presented as n-fold changes over the control group.

Note that since the data have already been normalized and fold changed over the control sample in the same cell line, the cell line dependent bias should be eliminated; any differences in expression levels within the samples of the same compound are manifestation of differences in chemo-effectiveness due to differences in cell line, drug concentrations, or a combination of both.

We calculated and have displayed the responses as fold change (over the untreated control).

The 2−ΔΔCTmethod was used to analyze the fold change gene expression over the control (Lival and Schmittgen 2001).

Caspase-8 showed the highest expression values, reaching a 75-fold change maximum value over the control after 6 h pt.