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None of the sensitivity analyses resulted in a material change of the effect estimates.
Moreover, confounding variables were included when they carry a change of the effect on the hazard ratio >10%.
Thus the regression coefficient of the interaction indicates the change of the effect of DKO score on FS score per one SD-step change in the knowledge level (NR score) of a participant.
After evaluating the role of possible confounding factors of all the variables measured in the study (Heart Disease, Respiratory Disease, Alcohol consumption and smoking etc), those variables that resulted in a change of the effect of exposure ≥ 10% OR were included in the models.
This owes partly to the application of purely statistical definitions of confounding (e.g., the criterion of "substantial magnitude change" of the effect estimate when controlling for a third variable), under which both causal mediation and selection bias will often meet the definition of a confounder (Hernan et al. 2002), blurring the distinctions among these distinct causal structures.
Similar(55)
Neither significant seasonal effects for quarters two and four nor relevant changes of the effect size of any other covariate could be identified.
Therefore, investigating the subtle changes of the effect of a myostatin mutation on skeletal muscle development at multiple fetal stages using our experimental model is necessary.
Many people are worried about climate change because of the effect it could have on the world's weather, sea levels and polar ice.
Under the same range of numerical difference, the change of the perceptual effect of the multimedia signal highly depends on the way to make those changes.
She told BBC Sport: "There were times in the game where I had to make changes because of the effect New Zealand were having on us.
"Comparing the impact of climate change and the effect of renewable infrastructure on birds is like comparing a tornado to a hairdryer.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com