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Apart from gyroscopic effect, the axial force originated from centrifugal force and the Poisson effect results in change of shaft natural frequency.
The procedure is based on the determination of the change of shaft's compliance caused by a crack with the use of linear fracture mechanics.
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From this result, it became clear that the shrink fitting method is a robust construction method capable of coping with the change of the shaft diameter.
It was defined as the varus angulation change of neck-shaft angle >20° on the 20° external rotation anteroposterior view of immediately postoperative radiograph, using the contralateral uninjured shoulder as a reference.
In contrast to our findings Min et al [ 5] analyzed eleven patients with reverse obliquity intertrochanteric fractures and reported a change of neck-shaft angle of 3.75 degrees, which was three times as much as we measured in our cohort.
Finally, the above results were applied to a design change of the vibrating shaft.
Similar to the concrete pile, the rate of change in shaft capacity between day 3 and day 30 was not so significant, which could similarly be related to the difference in rate of dissipation of excess pore water pressure around the pile (Fig. 5b).
The size-related shape changes shown for the tibia involve an increase of shaft curvature and a change in the condyles in the proximal epiphysis to a more horizontal position.
With a change of the orientation of the shaft, scribes probably cut the pen's writing edge obliquely so that it would be parallel to the top of the page to accommodate the slanting position of the shaft.
Furthermore the depth of the crack can be obtained by the change of natural frequency of the shaft with and without a crack.
A non-contact laser based measurement method is used to monitor positional changes of a rotating shaft in real time while in operation.
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