Ground deformations are observed in connection with volcanic activity, and therefore, geodetic monitoring can provide significant indication of changes of equilibrium conditions.
In a situation where contaminants exist simultaneously with DOM and bacteria, contaminant transport is mainly affected by a ratio of K1+/K2+/K3+, which can vary with changes of equilibrium distribution coefficient of contaminants and/or colloidal concentrations.
Therefore, the problem changes from each generator's profits maximization to simultaneous generators' profits satisfaction and Nash equilibrium occurs when none of the participants is unilaterally reluctant to the change of the equilibrium and the solution.
Table 16 represents the change of the equilibrium wholesale and retail prices, number of profits of the plants and DCs and market shares of the chains with respect to the self-price effect.
Table 15 represents the change of the equilibrium wholesale and retail prices, number of profits of the plants and DCs and market shares of the chains with respect to the competition intensity effect.
The above phenomena may be attributed to the change of the equilibrium partition coefficient k and the liquidus slope mL caused by the field, the magnetic anisotropy of the α-Al crystal and the flow created by the thermoelectromagnetic convection.
It is demonstrated that the time-dependent change of the equilibrium configuration of the CFST arch can lead to a buckling configuration being attained in the time domain under a sustained load, which is lower than the buckling loads of the CFST arch under short-term loading.
This statement of Ostwald was a memorable advance since it implied that catalysts do not change the position of equilibrium in a reaction.
Simply repeating the game with the same set of subjects may change the nature of equilibrium, since incomplete information about "types" can lead to reputation effects of the sort described in this chapter.
