The importance of predator succession might even apply to many other prey organisms as well, not only in temporary habitats, but also due to seasonal changes in temperate zones.
However, studies that quantify forest area change effects in temperate forests associated with protection status for biodiversity benefits over large scales and that also estimate associated carbon emissions or benefits are lacking.
All three GCMs projected a temperature-related increase in potential seasonal transmission in five selected cities, as well as an increase in global epidemic potential, with the largest area change occurring in temperate regions.
Hence, in blackcurrant warming might not result in a straightforward advancement of budburst because of the contrasting effects of warming on the accumulation of chill units and spring phenology, making it an interesting model crop in relation to climate change aspects in temperate regions.
Seasonal change in the temperate and polar regions of Earth determines how the world looks around us and, in fact, how we live our day-to-day lives.
Furthermore, the results suggest that the expected climatic change in cold temperate areas, from cooler to warmer, will lead to a transformation of Papaver phenology from a substantial fraction of summer annuals to mainly winter annuals.
Work to date supports evidence for early-season invasions, which are linked to climate change in several temperate mesic systems (Wolkovich et al. 2013) and linked to seasonal priority effects in semi-arid systems (Dickson et al. 2012; Wainwright et al. 2012).
Finally, the use of temporally variable diet types was quantified in two variables as whether the species' diet is primarily based on insects (a resource that changes seasonally in temperate and polar regions; see Newton [50]) and/or fruits (a resource that requires high mobility to be tracked; see [48] and [47]).
There are many important similarities but also key differences in the kinds of work conducted on these four kinds of landscape change in tropical and temperate forests.
Climatic oscillations throughout the Quaternary had profound effects on temperate biodiversity, but the extent of Quaternary climate change was more severe in temperate regions of the northern hemisphere than in the southern hemisphere.
