It is expected that light scattering is improved since the pyramidal shape represents a gradual change from the uniform Si base to the periodic INP grating at the apex, rather than an abrupt change in planar systems.
On heat treatment, the initially amorphous material transforms to a micro-porous material containing small graphitic packets enclosing elongated pores, with a relatively small change in density but an appreciable change in planar carbon sp2-content as well as the development of significant curvature in the graphitic layers.
To examine changes in planar polarity of ECs in response to hydrodynamic forces, confluent Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells (HUVECs) plated on coverslips coated with human fibronectin were exposed to shear stress, τ, ranging from 0.12 to 14.5 dyn/cm in a microfluidic device (Fig. 1a) (Tkachenko et al., 2009).
In the study of cell contraction, H9c2 cells were measured by the change in the planar surface area, as described previously [ 31].
Using confocal microscopy (Fig. 1B), we confirmed that osteoclast height was not significantly different, 22.2±1.9 µm in control cultures and 23.7±2.9 µm in pyruvate-treated cultures, indicating that change in osteoclast planar area can be used as a measure of osteoclast size.
Changes in the planar surface areas of cells in response to phenylephrine (PE) challenge at 0, 20, 40, and 60 min were recorded.
Changes in the planar surface areas in response to treatment were observed using a video camera, and images of the cells were captured serially at 0, 20, 40, and 60 min. Cells of the same group (n = 6-10) were collected at the same time points.
Moreover, the ionization induces a significant change in the planarity of the CH3O, which changes to the fully planar CH2OH isomer.
Therefore, this sensor can detect acceleration from change in current of a planar coil, which generates the magnetic field.
This approach can successfully accommodate a high degree of levee sinuosity and abrupt changes in levee orientation (direction) in planar coordinates, variations in levee geometries, and differing DEM resolutions.
Even at low micromolar nominal concentrations, the phytochemicals alter bilayer properties sufficiently to change the function of gA channels in planar bilayers and lipid vesicles.
