Functionally graded materials (FGMs) are innovative composite materials characterized by a gradual spatial change in composition, microstructure and related properties.
This change in composition requires remodeling the secretory pathway by changing which components are trafficked to the cell wall [ 26].
Compositional analysis of the pretreated biomass solids showed no significant change in composition for AFEX treated corn stover, while about 85% of hemicellulose was solubilized after DA pretreatment, and about 90% of lignin was removed after IL pretreatment.
With a water system that serves 1.1 million customers in the Denver area, every change in composition is monitored.
In Figure 4A the interface between the droplets and the matrix is sharp, owing to a sharp change in composition.
In a recent report, his company described the change in composition of Vornado's coming dividend as "functionally analogous to a dividend cut".
It is not possible to separate an azeotropic mixture by fractional distillation because no change in composition is achieved by a series of vaporizations and condensations.
All G7 economies (UK, US, Canada, Germany, France, Italy and Japan) have seen roughly the same change in composition as the UK, with a gradual decline in production and manufacturing as a proportion of GDP.
That is a slight increase of 1.5% (£350) from 31 March 2013, a rise that has been attributed by union Prospect to the change in composition of the civil service.
The change in composition of these materials through time, as recorded in the successive layers of ice, has been used to interpret the history of Earth's surface environment and the impact of human activities on this environment.
For discrete as well as graded deposits, change in composition near the interface is gradual.
