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Her biggest medal chance was calculated by British team chiefs to be in Vancouver in 2010.
ROA chance was calculated as 9.1%, adjusted to account for the increased proportion of tissue included in the ROA.
This chance was calculated on the basis of the likelihood of the maverick strategy being successful (or more successful than the orthodox approach), the numbers of peers pursuing orthodox or other maverick strategies, and the anticipated reward of success.
The expected concordance by chance was calculated by considering the marginal and grand totals of 2×2 tables with juxtaposed human and mice data.
For each group, the threshold value that excluded related individuals with a >99% chance was calculated using the simulated data, and compared with the threshold values previously obtained with the observed data.
The probability that an outcrossed oocyst would be homozygous at all four loci purely by chance was calculated from allele frequencies, and subtracted from the lower confidence limit of the selfing rate.
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In addition, a 95% confidence interval (CI) above chance probability was calculated to serve as a more conservative criterion for selection.
Mean distances between sheep were measured from video recordings and distances expected by chance were calculated from simulations in which sheep were located within plot areas using randomly selected co-ordinates.
For analysis of agreement between the physicians in nuclear medicine and the referring physicians, the percentage agreement (PA) and the squared kappa coefficient (which measures agreement beyond that expected by chance) were calculated.
Proportionate agreement and agreement beyond chance were calculated using kappa and the AC1 statistic.
Kappa coefficients [35], an index of the percent agreement between measurements corrected for agreement occurring by chance, were calculated for each SNP and ranged from 0.97 to 0.98.
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