This is in contrast to cases of mere balance where few propositions that are evidence for $H$ are fully believed, or where probability is spread out over a number of chance hypotheses.
If other explanations are proven extremely unlikely, then the play-of-chance hypothesis looks good.
This result rules out the enrichment-by-chance hypothesis and suggests the high level of overlap in GO annotation categories across the WBC and OO.
The pairs of application forms were judged by 96 assessors, 48 of whom looked at Book 1 and 48 looked at Book 2. A chance null hypothesis predicts that random guessing would result in an assessor making an average of 10 correct judgements out of 20 (50%).
This paper shows that the historical assumptions of Sober's arguments are wrong and that the philosophical arguments themselves take alternatives to science to be alternatives in science and conflate the null hypothesis, chance, with a competing explanatory hypothesis.
Hence, these data should be interpreted extremely cautious (i.e., they could be chance findings and hypothesis generating).
To indicate the significance of detected space-time signals, we used recurrence intervals, which indicate how often a signal of the observed significance would be observed by chance under the hypothesis of no outbreak [18].
Most therapeutic molecules launched before the 1990s were discovered by unsophisticated screening tests or by chance, without any hypothesis as to their mechanism of action.
