This makes the assessment and indeed, measurement of competencies in this sector challenging, and the likely success of undertakings to do so, questionable.
During that process, no authority has challenged Nokia's compliance with its FRAND undertakings related to standard-essential patents (licensing on fair, reasonable and non-discriminatory terms) or requested that Nokia make changes to its licensing program or royalty terms," it added.
The company said that it had challenged Bosch over the issue before launching court proceedings, presenting evidence of the undercover mission, but decided to take legal action after Bosch refused to hand back its technology or issue undertakings not to use the ill-gotten machinery in its products.
Fortunately, the patent was later challenged by the Center of Scientific and Industrial Research CSIRR)—an Indian government undertaking and subsequently the patent was revoked.
We provide a rigorous appraisal of the overall data and the epidemiological studies in particular, and make recommendations regarding future approaches to measurement, notwithstanding the challenges involved in such undertakings.
Contrary to earlier undertakings of the challenge the dose response curves in our study were established using a method that accounts for the individual cell lines' growth rate and AUC 0 was used as summary statistic.
The unique challenges and mixed results of these first-generation undertakings have been summarized [ 11, 12], but published reports of processes and mechanisms for equitable access to improved cookstoves in the developing world are still needed [ 13, 14].
While future studies jointly investigating millions of orthologous human and chimpanzee SNPs should have greater power to resolve fine-scale interspecies relationships than our dataset of 138 microsatellites, frequent homoplasy at orthologous positions in the human and chimpanzee genomes [ 121] poses a significant challenge in developing the necessary resources for such undertakings.
While EAIDSNet has accomplished several major undertakings in its early years, a major challenge still facing the network is that meetings are often attended by new delegates from the partner states, requiring that issues agreed upon in previous meetings be re-visited and thereby slowing implementation of regional activities.
