However, to our knowledge, no study had challenged the reference standard of SCT by evidence before our study.
According to Battisti and McAdam (2012), graduate entrepreneurs in incubation face challenges with reference to relational and cognitive dimensions of social capital, which may partly explain Schwartz and Hornych's findings.
The former role of the Home Secretary in deciding the minimum time spent in jail was successfully challenged with reference to the ECHR in R v Home Secretary, ex p Anderson, but the mandatory life sentence itself has been judged compatible.
Baseline values for body temperature, heart rate and activity were recorded for each duck during the control period and used as pre-challenge references (Table 1).
Beyond the general challenges referenced in the above quote, three major perceived barriers were identified from our field data, related to (1) research training, (2) research salaries, and (3) research funding.
We defined challenging behaviour with reference to the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence's conceptualisation of the term and included the following behaviours: aggression, self injury, stereotypic behaviour, agitation, disruptive or destructive acts, withdrawn behaviour, arson, and sexual misconduct.
Her analysis dismantles pernicious misrepresentations of Abraham's firstborn son, Ishmael, and provocatively challenges contemporary references to Judaism and Islam as sibling religions.
They are challenging DRIPA on Human Rights grounds — referencing the rights to respect for private and family life, and of protection of personal data.
Finally, the predicting capabilities are discussed with reference to challenging turbomachinery test cases: a transitional linear compressor cascade, and an isolated compressor rotor designed for non-free vortex operation.
