Sentence examples for challenge techniques from inspiring English sources

Objectives The aim of this study is to describe the fluid challenge techniques reported in fluid responsiveness studies and clinical trials and to assess whether there is a difference in the proportion of "responders" depending on the type of fluid, volume and duration of infusion.

One should then individualize treatment with fluid challenge techniques.

Introduction The gold standard to evaluate fluid responsiveness and guide fluid administration, in both critically ill and surgical patients, is the fluid challenge technique (FC).

The traditional malaria challenge technique without the benefit of asepticity is safe and predictably transmits malaria [4].

Muller et al.[ 21] proposed the mini-fluid challenge technique and demonstrated that a fluid challenge response can be evaluated by using small fluid volumes.

The fluid challenge technique we used is standardized, but it included various amounts of either colloid or crystalloid as recommended clinically.

The results of this study strongly depended on fluid challenge technique used, the timing of outcome evaluation, study outcome, patient and variable selection.

The novel, mini-fluid challenge technique proposed by Muller et al.[ 21] demonstrated that a fluid challenge response can be evaluated by using small fluid volumes (100 ml of hydroxyethyl starch) over 1 minute.

Many of today's management strategies and therapeutic approaches in critical care medicine are built on foundations put in place by Dr Weil, including the use of fluids (he developed the famous fluid challenge technique) and of vasoactive agents.

By using a smaller fluid volume and faster infusion rate than ever before, the study wanted to find a relatively accurate and sensitive fluid challenge technique with more decrease morbidity and mortality.

Despite a lower sensitivity and several limitations, the mini-fluid challenge technique may provide a new research perspective for effective and rapid prediction of fluid responsiveness in the future.