In daily socializing and faced with organizational challenges, subordinates need to find coherence between their leader's discourse and practice (moral and ethics).
Even when top executives vow to be accessible, though, it can be a challenge for subordinates to reach them.
He was also gauging, praising and challenging his subordinates for the usual three hours of face-to-face dialogue, repeatedly invoking "shoe leather" policing as the point of all the sophisticated tracking of crimes.
As the rut progresses, competition from more dominant, prime-aged males decreases as they lose condition, get challenged by subordinate males, and sometimes leave traditional rutting areas [49] [51].
When subordinates challenged Mr. Corzine's European gamble, according to the report, he imposed an "authoritarian atmosphere" in which he ejected the aides and installed sympathetic executives he knew from his days at Goldman Sachs.
Waste heat recovery systems such as the Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) face the challenge of being subordinated to the main process, and therefore they are not allowed to control the heat source as conventional power systems.
They may fear that advancing deaf workers will be challenging for hearing subordinates (it's not), or that the company will incur too many "additional expenses" (ADA provisions are part of running a business).
Kets De Vries (1985) argued that the entrepreneur is driven by a need for control in interpersonal interactions and does not deal well with organizational subordinates who challenge the entrepreneur's ideas.
Mr. Obama, speaking to 400 students at a foreign affairs university here, challenged Mr. Kim and his subordinates to give up their belligerent behavior and "have the courage to pursue peace and give a better life to the people of North Korea".
Hence, instead of defining 'resistance as the process and act of challenging one's subordinated position in a given social system', as Haslam and Reicher (2012, 155) have done, resistance here is taken as a reactionary social and psychological opposition to challenges to existing gender relations and hegemonic forms of masculinity.
