The social reality in advanced industrial societies is that very sophisticated systems of domination are in place and they are capable of transforming themselves to meet the challenge of any movement for liberation.
"Judson felt very clearly about deconstructing and challenging ideas of movement design with a sort of opposite kind of movement design, a radical repositioning of what movement is permissible.
History is recorded in the workings of power and the challenge of social movements, but it is lived by people who spend their spare time telling jokes, making love, getting drunk and wearing clothes that future generations will regard with envy and embarrassment.
The defence secretary said on Sunday that David Cameron must challenge the freedom of movement of Europeans "to prevent whole towns and communities being swamped by huge numbers of migrant workers".
He lays bare the challenges of a movement led by an individual.
Now, with the challenge of the opposition movement proving far greater than expected, those in power are playing for time.
The main challenge of today's movement is to find a common purpose between scattered calls: toppling the regime (inspired by the Arab spring), or focusing on achievable demands chiefly related to waste management.
These days, there are two further powerful reasons to shy away from it: Spain is slowly recovering from the economic crisis and it faces the challenge of the independent movement, particularly in Catalonia, where up to two million people do not want to belong to Spain.
However, faced with the challenge of treating functional movement disorders, some authors have advocated a revival of suggestive methods and the associated ethical concept of 'asymmetric paternalism' (Shamy, 2012, p. 298).
Yet the challenge of addressing large movements of refugees and migrants, however great, is not insurmountable if the international community shares responsibility.
