Sentence examples for challenge bacteria from inspiring English sources

For intravenous challenge, bacteria were then resuspended in PBS at a final concentration of 1×109cfu/ml.

To overcome this challenge, bacteria utilize IM-associated multicomponent machineries that span the entire envelope.

To withstand this new challenge, bacteria have acquired (from mostly unidentified sources) carbapenemases, novel β-lactamases capable of destroying carbapenems.

The essential roles of DUSPs in immune regulation are also demonstrated in various reports using other animal models of LPS challenge, bacteria infection, or polymicrobial peritonitis induction.

Under this view, it is expected that a higher number of positively selected genes are resident on this replicon, suggesting that the pSymB chromid is a hot spot for adaptation in free living (nonhost) highly diverse conditions, which indeed challenge bacterium's fitness.

This allows for absorption of a large reservoir of lubricant, which can then travel to the surface and render it continuously slippery and repellent — creating an environment that challenges bacteria's ability to colonize.

For pathogen challenges, bacteria were grown overnight at 28°C under mild shaking in liquid King B medium.

In comparison with the weeks of culture and laborious spectrophotometric analysis needed for such inhibition evaluations in flask, our approach provides a well controlled microenvironment that enables fast, reliable method for "challenging" bacteria.

In the present study, whereas milk SCC were not significantly different between the lines in the early course of Staphylococcus challenges, bacteria titres were lower in the resistant line than in the susceptible line.

Acute immune response transcripts (fat body tissue) [ 58 ]: Transcripts significantly and differentially regulated by immune challenge (bacteria-, Sephadex bead-, or saline-injection) in worker bees Nurses versus foragers (fat body tissue) [ 43 ]: Significantly, differentially regulated transcripts between nurses and foragers.

Challenge of bacteria with antimicrobials to determine whether they have phenotypic antimicrobial resistance.