Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, moreover, came into close contact with Hellenistic culture, which held up the ideal of rationally certified knowledge as the basis for the good life.
Still, as Mr. Frankel said, "how we certify knowledge in science is acceptance by one's peers, and the primary way by which we do that is by publication in peer-reviewed journals.
In other situations, when an animal died and a veterinarian was not involved, for example some traumatic deaths, the claim form was filled out and signed by the owner and two independent persons who certified their knowledge of the cause of death or loss of the animal.
He is called, in Hebrew, a mashgiach, a gatekeeper who has been certified for his knowledge of Jewish law and his experience in keeping a restaurant kosher.
Like the coder, the code checker should be a medical statistician who is also certified for coding knowledge.
All CHWs were certified regarding diabetes knowledge, blood glucose (BG), blood pressure (BP), and height and weight measurement procedures.
Under the second proposal the S.E.C. will consider on Wednesday, chief executives and chief financial officers would have to certify that to their knowledge the information in quarterly and annual reports "is true in all important respects and contains all information about the company of which the officer is aware and that he or she considers important to the average investor," Mr. Beller said.
Also pertinent here is keeping abreast with changes in how knowledge is certified.
To be deemed highly qualified, a teacher was required to have a BA degree, be fully certified and demonstrate subject-matter knowledge.
