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Confidence of T staging correlated significantly with accuracy, increasing from 63.3% when unsure to 88.2% with staging certainty (p = 0.017), an effect not seen for N staging.
Haplotypes that were not inferred with certainty (P = 1.000) were discarded.
Medication knowledge was not associated with certainty (p = 0.4), and mathematical background was not associated with high drug dose calculation scores (p = 0.8), data not shown.
These results reflect both antiwrinkle and smoothing effects with statistical certainty (P = 0.058) that is nearly significant at a P level of P < 0.05.
Two analyses favor an Amazon + Andes origin for Dactylomys (P = 0.56 and 0.46; Figures 5a and b), but none of our models recover their ancestral range with any certainty (P < 0.75; Table 4).
The PAM-derived age signature correctly identified older from younger ER-positive cases in all three validation sample sets with comparable accuracy >80%, and with high statistical certainty (P = 8.3 × 10-5 to 4.2 × 10-12).
Similar(52)
Suppose \(H\) predicts \(E\) strongly, but not with absolute certainty: \(p(E\mid H) = 1 - \varepsilon\), for some small number \(\varepsilon\).
But, if we are to explain the certainty that p by appeal to the certainty that j, we fall into a vicious regress.
To correct for this, statisticians lower the confidence interval--which says with a certain degree of certainty, or "p value," that the result is not due to chance.
This is something "every human being senses with complete certainty within himself" (p. 327).
However, even a single out-of- control limit observation can signal a true level shift with a certainty factor of p(B|A′).
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com