Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
certainly given how
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "certainly given how" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to express agreement or acknowledgment of a situation or condition that has been previously mentioned. Example: "I can understand your frustration, certainly given how challenging the project has been."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Alternative expressions(2)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
3 human-written examples
Certainly, given how murky the data is at the state level, I would be careful about any statistical models that claim to identify a neat, clean and exceptionally precise relationship between economic data and electoral performance at the national level.
News & Media
Almost certainly, given how much weight Jeff gave to the TechCrunch post (and all of the press that followed) when describing the service on the sale page.
News & Media
Certainly given how large data protection fines can now scale under the European Union's new privacy framework, GDPR, which also requires that most breaches be disclosed within 72 hours of discovery (rather than, ooooh, two years or so later in the Yahoo case… ).
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
57 human-written examples
The victory certainly wasn't as historic -- or dare I say, "yuge" -- as the one Trump or Clinton will achieve in November, but it is certainly significant, given how pervasive and unyielding the IRS phone scam has become in recent years.
News & Media
Nanomolar concentrations of HIV-1 Tat have been reported in sera of HIV-1-infected patients, but these levels are almost certainly underestimated, given how avidly HIV-1 Tat binds to proteins and cells (Westendorp et al., 1995; Xiao et al., 2000).
Science
But the findings are certainly reassuring, and given how many Americans drink coffee, the numbers of lives affected may be quite large.
News & Media
So when something goes wrong – as it almost certainly will do given how complex care can be – then the public and media will quite rightly demand answers.
News & Media
He had planned to hold the raffle this Saturday, but will almost certainly postpone it, given how far he is from meeting his minimum goal, selling 31,500 tickets.
News & Media
He had been up to all hours at Hogmanay, behaving (so his daughter suggested) unwisely for a man of 77, but perhaps forgivably and (more certainly) unstoppably so, given how much he always enjoyed the occasion.
News & Media
And while the magnitude of their success makes them superstars in the world of innovation, they are certainly not alone given how many internet entrepreneurs are under 30.
News & Media
They certainly seem to, given how a $56 million restructuring charge at the company's MTV Networks division contributed to a 36% year-on-year drop in first-quarter net income, which the company reported Thursday.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using this phrase in formal writing, ensure the tone remains professional and objective.
Common error
Avoid using "certainly given how" too frequently in your writing, as it can make your style sound repetitive. Vary your sentence structure by using alternative expressions like "because of", "considering", or "in light of" to maintain reader engagement.
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "certainly given how" functions as a causal connector, linking a stated fact or situation with an evident consequence. This aligns with Ludwig AI's assessment of the phrase. The phrase establishes a clear cause-and-effect relationship.
Frequent in
News & Media
66%
Science
33%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "certainly given how" serves as a causal connector, used to provide a clear and logical explanation for a subsequent statement. Ludwig AI indicates the phrase is grammatically correct. While considered relatively rare, it maintains a neutral tone suitable for diverse contexts, particularly in News & Media and Science. To ensure writing is engaging, it is advisable to use it thoughtfully, considering alternative expressions such as "especially given how" or "because of" to avoid repetition and enhance stylistic variety. Its formal usage underscores the importance of an objective tone.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
assuredly considering the extent to which
Replaces "certainly" with "assuredly" and rephrases "given how" to emphasize the degree or scope being considered.
undoubtedly considering the manner in which
Substitutes "certainly" with "undoubtedly" and alters "given how" to focus on the method or way something occurs.
definitely in light of the fact that
Replaces "certainly given how" with a more formal phrase to express a cause-and-effect relationship.
surely considering the level that
Replaces "certainly" with "surely" to indicate confidence, and focuses on the degree or standard involved.
indisputably seeing as
Replaces "certainly given how" with a shorter, more direct expression of cause and effect.
without a doubt, taking into account the way
Emphasizes the certainty and considers the method or manner of something.
absolutely recognizing the way that
Strongly affirms the recognition of a particular manner or method.
unquestionably based on the fact that
Emphasizes the certainty of the statement by grounding it on an indisputable fact.
clearly because of the degree to which
Highlights the clarity of the relationship and emphasizes the extent or measure involved.
positively acknowledging the method by which
Indicates a confident affirmation while highlighting the specific method involved.
FAQs
How can I use "certainly given how" in a sentence?
You can use "certainly given how" to introduce a reason or explanation that is quite evident or acknowledged. For example, "The project is likely to succeed, certainly given how much effort has been invested".
What phrases are similar to "certainly given how"?
Alternatives include phrases like "undoubtedly considering the manner in which", "without a doubt taking into account the way", or "definitely in light of the fact that" to express a similar causal relationship.
Is "certainly given how" appropriate for formal writing?
Yes, "certainly given how" can be used in formal writing, but it is essential to maintain an objective tone and ensure the causal relationship is evident and well-supported by the context.
What is the difference between "certainly given how" and "especially given how"?
"Certainly given how" indicates a direct and expected consequence or result based on the circumstances. "Especially given how" suggests that the mentioned factor is particularly significant or noteworthy in influencing the outcome.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested