So basically, these noises zero mean, and has a certain variance.
For example, a given cell line kept under culture conditions will have a certain variance in the ambient amount of cellar cyclic AMP present at any instant.
complex Gaussian entries with a certain variance, i.e., (mathcal {CN}left (0,sigma _{k}^{2}right)).
complex Gaussian entries with a certain variance, i.e., (mathcal {CN}(0,sigma _{k}^{2})).
If the company indicates to customers a certain variance of tube length then one might be interested in proving this.
In order to find stationary increments, after the midpoints interpolation, a D i of a certain variance, ∝ ( r n ) 2 H (r is the scaling factor), is applied to all points (time increments) and not just the midpoints.
According to the report, Simonsohn's method rests on the assumption that if a study measures the same variable in groups that supposedly are independent samples from the same population, chance will produce a certain variance between the means of those groups; if a paper reports means that have too little variance, that may be a sign that the data have been manipulated.
where z is complex, Gaussian distributed with the variance σ N 2. We simplify the following analysis by approximating Pmax with its expected value, given a certain variance: P peak ≈ E max Per ( n 0, m 0 ) = P Rx · NM + σ N 2. (13).
The uncorrelated estimation error z can be obtained from a complex Gaussian process C N ( 0, σ z 2 ), where σ z 2 = ( 1 − | ρ | 2 ) σ c 2. LS channel estimation is a subset of the above error model and error e in general is the zero mean with a certain variance due to effective noise and it is independent of c over a slow fading channels[16].
Thus finding the number of variants to achieve a certain variance is straightforward.
