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This looks certain this year to breach 3% of GDP, probably triggering corrective action under the euro area's stability pact.Germany's business press has been packed with outraged quotes from bosses, both of big companies such as Metro, a retailer, and Commerzbank, the country's fourth-biggest bank, and from the Mittelstand, the mainly small, owner-run firms that make up most of corporate Germany.
Some slowing down of growth is certain this year, as with all food sales.
The House has passed a defense bill with many of the same provisions that the Senate will vote on, making changes to the law almost certain this year.
That outcome seems less certain this year — largely, the government's opponents say, because it has rigged the system in its favor.
A decision of potentially similar magnitude - an agreement to stabilize exchange rates or to reduce world interest rates - was considered possible but not at all certain this year.
And with global economic turmoil a reality and leadership changes possible or certain this year in the United States, Russia, China and France, the game gets even more complex.
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But the new mood in the Netherlands make this far less certain today.
If this reminds you of a certain 1999 science-fiction movie, you're on the right track.
Although, at this stage, it is by no means certain yesterday's trumpeted Privacy Shield will in fact pass muster.
That was far from certain earlier this season.
Certain DEC F-key verb names have alternative spellings, e.g. \KDecF05 = \KdecF5.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com