Geneticists predict such dates by comparing the differences between the DNA of both species and, assuming a certain rate of genetic change over time, extrapolating back to an approximate date for the LCA.
This explains why the average dispersal distance allele value was higher than necessary to keep track of a certain rate of climate change.
If you live in a community, there is a certain rate of smoking, you are more likely to make some changes.
You borrow a certain amount of money at a certain rate of interest and pay it back in a certain amount of time.
Personal exposure to various RF-EMF sources can be assessed separately and different types of exposure metrics can be calculated, such as time spent above a certain threshold, rate of change, or other measures reflecting the intrinsic structure of the exposure data, as presented in Table 3.
Data distribution includes the average level as well as other exposure metrics potentially relevant for health such as time spent above a certain threshold, rate of change, or other measures reflecting the intrinsic structure of the exposure as done in [ 32].
Exposimeter data will be aggregated either over fixed time intervals or over intervals between random alarm cues, and for each interval the time weighted average, peak exposure, exposure above a certain threshold and rate of change can be calculated for all frequency bands separately and combined.
Obama signed an order titled, "Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay".
