Given a certain level of inputs, the achieved level of sought outputs marks the efficiency of the system.
The modeling and simulation of laser surface processing enables the prediction of the process response at certain levels of input and control parameters.
They model economic problems in which the economic agent (consumer, central planner, or firm) seeks to optimize (maximize or minimize) a single objective function (e.g. surplus, costs, profit or revenue) over a specific time period, while facing constraints that restrict choice to certain levels of inputs or outputs.
Complementarily, supporting policies and reforms that enhance the productivity, that is, the ratio of output per unit of input given a certain level of technology and methodology, of the medical staff may result in an increased outcome that also does not require a change in the quantity of labour workforce [ 23].
Quotas represent a possible cap on production, so an input-oriented approach (minimizing the use of inputs, given a certain level of output) might be suggested for this sort of problem.
The system is initialised with a certain level of R1 and R2 and no input.
It is known that a certain level of noise can enhance the detection of weak input signals for some nonlinear systems.
In other words, given the pairwise information as input, FANMOD can predict over-represented motifs with certain level of accuracy, but it does not report nodes identities.
It is proved that for the most commonly used tapped delay neural architecture, the speed estimation cannot be improved above certain level of accuracy through sampling time selection, or enlarging number of delays of the input signals.
Regarding participation in national or even provincial government decision making, it was found that while there was a certain level of distrust, many Emae islanders felt that government agencies were beginning to accept the importance of community input.
