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First of all, we increase the amplitude range related to a certain constellation by adding a power scaled pilot sequence on top of a power scaled symbol sequence.
If x is the transmitted complex quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) symbol from a certain constellation and y is its realization at the receiver, distorted by a channel, the received mutual information rate (RMIR) ESM method can be established.
At some stage in history probably the only way anyone could tell whether something was a case of polio was to see whether there was a certain constellation of standard symptoms; other ways (including asking others) asymmetrically depended upon that way.
We denote the k-th data sequence with a ( k ) ( ℓN ), ℓ ∈ Z, which corresponds to a stream of complex data symbols belonging to a certain constellation, e.g., M-QAM or M-PSK, transmitted with symbol period NT, where T is the sampling period in the system.
where x i is the number of observations of a certain constellation point on a real or imaginary axis, p i is the probability of that constellation point and in our case n = N c is the number of realizations in total per cyclic mean value.
A certain constellation of the HA and NA surface molecules was necessary to create a successful H3N1 reassortant, since optimal balance between NA activity and HA affinity to the sialoside receptor is crucial for effective influenza virus infections (39 – 41 ).
Similar(53)
"Rather, they were individuals with certain constellations of habits and patterns of living".
Who knows what qwerty has done to the language — even to modes of thought — by attaching meaning to certain constellations?
In the course of mental development certain constellations of ideas acquire a permanent dominance that exercises a powerful selective facilitating influence upon the ideas struggling to enter or reenter the consciousness.
The moments of bio-identification of the tissue as diagnostic brought with it certain constellations of specific and generic technologies that needed recreating in this work of re-entangling value.
As well as certain constellations and the Sun itself, individual stars have their own myths.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com