That is where Putin began his centralization — with a national-champion company called Rosspirtprom.
Many conservatives have looked at these inexorable steps toward centralization with growing alarm.
France, Italy, and Spain exemplify the model of high centralization with a small number of national police forces.
"Now still we have a problem with centralization, with the government ministers," Mr. Gulal, the governor, said, echoing Mr. Hakim's views.
"The proposal published by the Commission regrettably envisages too high a degree of centralization with regard to the boundaries" of the existing E.U. law, the letter said, according to Reuters.
Most fall under one of four categories: (1) complete centralization in one police force; (2) high centralization, with a small number of national police forces; (3) regional centralization under federal authority; and (4) decentralized local policing, with a strong national agency.
It is found that centralization with respect to degree and betweenness of nodes has no effect on wiki elections.
Recently swarm intelligence has been offered as a novel computational approach that replaces traditional emphasis on control, preprogramming and centralization, with designs featuring autonomy, emergence, and distributed functioning.
Yazanz's Barghuthi (project lead at Jibrel Networks) criticised Tether's approach: "As it stands, Tether requires centralization with reliance on traditional banking… Simply put, in tether, users purchased USDT directly from an exchange, whereas in Jibrel, one purchases JNT and then uses that to purchase asset-backed tokens from the Jibrel DAO".
The office of Borough President was created in the consolidation of 1898 to balance centralization with local authority.
We then explore the composition effect by comparing network measures of centrality, centralization, and density with a multi-variate index of socioeconomic development and measures of human population density from 27 communities across Kenya, Tanzania, Madagascar, Seychelles, and Mauritius.
