Depending on whether a country evolved toward more or less centralization, systems of national or local control were established.
Zollo and Singh (2004) assessed via surveys the perceived alignment and centralization of systems, procedures, and products in their sample of US banks.
To elucidate the evolutionary origin of nervous system centralization, we investigated the molecular architecture of the trunk nervous system in the annelid Platynereis dumerilii.
The other side sees this as a betrayal of the integrity of the original code, arguing that a change would lead to more centralization in the system (the greatest sin for a bitcoin believer) and consequent problems.
Our data indicate that this mediolateral architecture was present in the last common bilaterian ancestor and thus support a common origin of nervous system centralization in Bilateria.
In 2001 the Social-Democratic Government initiated a centralization of the system by merging all Health Funds into a unified universal National Health Fund NHFF) with 16 regional branches.
Ginsburg and Jablonka (2010) suggest that these prey-predator interactions were driven by associative learning together with a centralization of nervous systems, while Trestman (2013) stresses that complex cognitive embodiment enabled tracking the spatial properties and relations within the environment.
Over the past 40 years, the industrialization and centralization of our food system has greatly magnified the potential for big outbreaks.
The author compares the success of Japanese education, which is based on peer pressure, teacher authority and strong parental involvement, with the stifling centralization of an American system choking on bureaucracy and dedicated to turning out cogs for an industrial machine that no longer exists.
Egypt is facing great challenges regarding its economy in general, and rural development (RD) – including agriculture – in particular, such as: the extreme poverty among small-scale farmers; lack of coordination and integration between various stakeholders; complicated local administration system and centralization; and reduced governmental investments.
