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If top leadership includes relatives and kin, centralization is a hard task and operation costs will be too high.
Now, because of the nature of the Internet, which relies on all those interconnected networks voluntarily interoperating, the convenience of centralization is a trade-off.
Centralization is a symptom response to repeated movements that can be used to classify patients into sub-groups, determine appropriate management strategies, and prognosis.
Network centralization is a measure that captures how much individual nodes differ among themselves in terms of their levels of degree centrality.
The normalized connectivity centralization (also known as degree centralization) is a simple and widely used index of the connectivity distribution.
Centralization is a general thrust in the French political system that intends to restore the power of top-level bureaucrats who lost their prerogatives during the decentralization era of the 1980s and 1990s.
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These parameters are related with node connectivity, for example, centralization is an index of the connectivity distribution and network heterogeneity are based on the variance of the connectivity [ 20].
There is consistent evidence for centralization being a prognostic factor for less short-term pain and conflicting evidence for an association with disability.
In other words, the in-degree centralization is not a good metric to capture hierarchical structure for social diffusion graphs, and the Gini coefficient for in-degree inequality represents a more reliable measure of the hierarchical structure of a network.
Disappointedly, centralization is not a routine part of daily care of STS patients and their care givers.
As exemplified in our results, just counting the number of operations at a center, as often is the case in debates about centralization, is not necessarily a valid measure for quality of treatment.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com