For instance, if the ploidy of reference and test are m and n (where m ≠ n), respectively, the centralization should be around instead of zero as employed by current methods.
The index of centralization is greater in the network of business relations, indicating that they are more centralized around a node, in this case the university, as it is highly connected in this network.
Although they opposed the increasing infringement on papal prerogatives by national governments, they embraced the idea of structural modernization, which led to greater centralization in the church around the papacy.
Election campaigns are competitive processes that might favor the centralization of an organization around candidates.
Ironically, in defeat they had accomplished much more than they would have had they achieved victory: the centralization of all of Arabia around their polity and their shrine, the Kaʿbah, which had been emptied of its idols to be filled with an infinitely greater invisible power.
In non-extreme political situations, rhetoric about reducing the centralization of government and regulation around firearms go hand and hand with sovereign citizen movements without necessarily sharing their violent aspects.
Table 1 Network indicators Indicator Description Formula Degree of centrality Number of links incident upon a node ( {C}_d(G =frac{{displaystyle sum_{i=1}^NCdleft({v}^right -Cd vi)}}{v}^right -Cd vigree centrality v * : node with the highest centrality degree Vi:node i Index of centralization The degree to which a network is organized around a point.
The wiki network is found to be non-central (i.e. degree centralization is 0.1457 and betweenness centralization is 0.060).
The centralization index is not very high, indicating that it is not structured around a central node.
If the thickness of the pure cement mantle is the same all the way around the prosthesis, the difference (ΔCp) will be 0, indicating perfect centralization.
